多年冻土地温是确定多年冻土热状态和稳定性的关键参数,地温观测主要通过在钻孔的不同深度布设温度探头实现。目前,本站大部分钻孔地温监测场采用的是铂金热敏电阻式探头,温度探测精度可以达到±0.05 ℃,能够精确地获取多年冻土地温的变化。探头布设深度一般在浅层(< 5.0 m)间隔为0.5 m,在次深层(5~20 m)间隔为1.0 m或者2.0 m,在20 m以下采用5 m或者10 m间隔。部分场地钻孔地温数据采集是由自动数采仪(美国Campbell CR1000/CR3000)完成的,采集时间间隔为2.0小时;其他钻孔地温由人工采集,频率为至少一年一次。目前,本站共建成了118个钻孔地温监测场点。
多年冻土地温监测场点位置和内容
|
编号 |
地域 |
经度(E) |
纬度(N) |
海拔(m) |
孔深(m) |
观测内容/方式 |
建立年份 |
负责人 |
|
QTB01 |
西大滩 |
94.82 |
35.72 |
4530 |
30 |
地温/自动 |
1990 |
乔永平 |
|
QTB02 |
昆仑山垭口 |
94.07 |
35.63 |
4753 |
30 |
1990 | ||
|
QTB03 |
青藏公路66道班 |
93.78 |
35.52 |
4560 |
20 |
1990 | ||
|
QTB04 |
清水河203孔 |
93.60 |
35.43 |
4488 |
130 |
2005 | ||
|
QTB05 |
楚玛尔河 |
93.45 |
35.37 |
4520 |
30 |
2005 | ||
|
QTB06 |
可可西里特大桥 |
93.27 |
35.28 |
4563 |
30 |
2005 | ||
|
QTB07 |
五道梁火车站 |
93.07 |
35.20 |
4656 |
39.6 |
1990 | ||
|
QTB08 |
五道梁 |
92.87 |
33.58 |
4650 |
120 |
2012 | ||
|
QTB09 |
可可西里 |
93.03 |
35.13 |
4740 |
20 |
2005 | ||
|
QTB11 |
乌丽 |
92.65 |
34.38 |
4623 |
20 |
2005 | ||
|
QTB15 |
温泉 |
91.90 |
33.10 |
4960 |
60 |
2005 | ||
|
QTB16 |
唐古拉 |
91.02 |
32.97 |
5133 |
36 |
2006 | ||
|
XDTGT |
西大滩 |
94.13 |
35.72 |
4538 |
30 |
2005 | ||
|
QTB18 |
两道河 |
91.73 |
31.82 |
4808 |
60 |
1975 | ||
|
China09 |
新疆天山 |
86.85 |
43.12 |
3540 |
58.5 |
1995 |
刘广岳 | |
|
China10 |
新疆天山 |
86.82 |
43.10 |
3900 |
39 |
1995 | ||
|
KXDB |
新疆天山 |
86.80 |
43.13 |
3888 |
50 |
2011 | ||
|
TSHGT |
新疆甜水海 |
79.88 |
35.58 |
4900 |
30 |
2002 | ||
|
MXSGT |
马衔山 |
103.97 |
35.73 |
3670 |
29 |
2008 |
王武 | |
|
MXSGT |
马衔山 |
103.97 |
35.73 |
3670 |
16 |
地温/人工 |
2008 | |
|
MXSGT |
马衔山 |
103.97 |
35.73 |
3670 |
9 |
2008 | ||
|
ZK-1 |
温泉 |
99.13 |
35.36 |
4193 |
15 |
2009 |
庞强强 | |
|
ZK-2 |
99.15 |
35.36 |
4161 |
15 |
地温/自动 | |||
|
ZK-3 |
99.15 |
35.37 |
4228 |
12 |
地温/人工 | |||
|
ZK-4 |
99.22 |
35.22 |
4275 |
12.4 | ||||
|
ZK-5 |
99.28 |
35.38 |
4321 |
12 | ||||
|
ZK-6 |
99.29 |
35.33 |
4488 |
18 | ||||
|
ZK-7 |
99.30 |
35.39 |
4395 |
15.5 | ||||
|
ZK-8 |
99.31 |
35.39 |
4465 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK-9 |
99.31 |
35.39 |
4460 |
15 |
地温/自动 | |||
|
ZK-10 |
99.33 |
35.40 |
4259 |
12.5 |
地温/人工 | |||
|
ZK-11 |
99.34 |
35.41 |
4182 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK-12 |
99.40 |
35.48 |
4667 |
12 | ||||
|
ZK-13 |
99.48 |
35.42 |
4051 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK-14 |
99.48 |
35.45 |
4110 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK-15 |
99.49 |
35.47 |
4212 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK-16 |
99.49 |
35.48 |
4315 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK-17 |
99.49 |
35.47 |
4248 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK-18 |
99.49 |
35.47 |
4235 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK-19 |
99.50 |
35.48 |
4311 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK-20 |
99.50 |
35.49 |
4400 |
9.5 | ||||
|
ZK-21 |
99.56 |
35.40 |
4602 |
10 | ||||
|
ZK001 |
西昆仑 |
79.49 |
35.69 |
5175 |
20 |
2010 | ||
|
ZK002 |
79.46 |
35.73 |
4952 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK003 |
79.46 |
35.72 |
4960 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK004 |
79.42 |
35.79 |
4928 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK005 |
79.37 |
35.72 |
4782 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK006 |
79.38 |
35.76 |
4845 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK007 |
79.40 |
35.77 |
4846 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK008 |
79.37 |
35.86 |
4583 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK009 |
79.39 |
35.86 |
4774 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK010 |
79.23 |
35.91 |
4284 |
5 | ||||
|
ZK011 |
79.16 |
35.90 |
4505 |
6.9 | ||||
|
ZK012 |
79.03 |
35.80 |
4642 |
13.5 | ||||
|
ZK013 |
79.03 |
35.80 |
4627 |
9 | ||||
|
ZK014 |
79.53 |
35.34 |
4846 |
33 | ||||
|
ZK015 |
79.55 |
35.36 |
4844 |
59 | ||||
|
ZK016 |
80.42 |
34.54 |
5177 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK017 |
80.64 |
34.62 |
5135 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK018 |
80.62 |
34.62 |
5131 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK019 |
80.39 |
34.64 |
5043 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK020 |
80.32 |
34.59 |
5050 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK021 |
80.40 |
34.57 |
5007 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK022 |
80.40 |
34.57 |
5020 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK023 |
80.39 |
34.63 |
5002 |
12 | ||||
|
ZK024 |
80.39 |
34.63 |
5001 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK025 |
80.39 |
34.64 |
5016 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK026 |
80.39 |
34.56 |
5050 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK027 |
80.39 |
34.57 |
5025 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK028 |
81.38 |
34.85 |
4990 |
7.5 | ||||
|
ZK029 |
81.38 |
34.85 |
4990 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK030 |
81.38 |
34.84 |
5003 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK031 |
81.33 |
34.81 |
5009 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK032 |
改则 |
84.04 |
32.95 |
4729 |
8 |
2010 | ||
|
ZK033 |
84.07 |
32.91 |
4804 |
7.7 | ||||
|
ZK034 |
84.15 |
33.07 |
4729 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK035 |
84.15 |
33.07 |
4750 |
7.5 | ||||
|
ZK036 |
84.16 |
33.05 |
4737 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK037 |
84.16 |
33.00 |
4786 |
8 | ||||
|
ZK038 |
84.18 |
33.00 |
4919 |
8 | ||||
|
ZK039 |
84.26 |
33.32 |
4553 |
8 | ||||
|
ZK040 |
84.21 |
33.02 |
4995 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK041 |
84.20 |
33.03 |
4870 |
8 | ||||
|
ZK042 |
84.03 |
33.03 |
4645 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK043 |
85.29 |
33.16 |
4972 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK044 |
85.31 |
33.18 |
5112 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK045 |
85.35 |
33.21 |
5196 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK046 |
85.63 |
33.39 |
5107 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK047 |
85.63 |
33.39 |
5102 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK048 |
85.63 |
33.39 |
5104 |
10.3 | ||||
|
ZK049 |
85.63 |
33.39 |
5105 |
15 | ||||
|
ZK050 |
85.65 |
33.35 |
5037 |
12 | ||||
|
ZK051 |
85.77 |
33.45 |
4895 |
6 | ||||
|
ZK052 |
85.13 |
33.80 |
4990 |
40 | ||||
|
ZK053 |
85.63 |
33.39 |
5095 |
56 |
地温/自动 | |||
|
风尘口 |
阿尔金 |
88.58 |
37.46 |
4800 |
15 |
2012 | ||
|
阿雅克1号 |
88.62 |
37.52 |
4651 |
30 | ||||
|
阿雅克2号 |
88.61 |
37.52 |
4645 |
14.5 |
地温/人工 | |||
|
阿雅克3号 |
88.70 |
37.51 |
4500 |
15 | ||||
|
阿雅克4号 |
88.80 |
37.54 |
4300 |
15 | ||||
|
阿雅克5号 |
88.83 |
37.54 |
4250 |
14.5 | ||||
|
阿雅克6号 |
88.87 |
37.54 |
4200 |
11.5 | ||||
|
石头沟 |
88.60 |
37.57 |
4584 |
12 | ||||
|
石头沟口 |
88.60 |
37.58 |
4500 |
15 | ||||
|
房子边 |
88.60 |
37.61 |
4400 |
15 | ||||
|
河滩4280 |
88.68 |
37.66 |
4280 |
15 | ||||
|
河滩4200 |
88.72 |
37.71 |
4200 |
12 | ||||
|
河滩4150 |
88.72 |
37.75 |
4142 |
12 | ||||
|
卓乃湖1号 |
可可西里 |
91.96 |
35.50 |
4751 |
12 | |||
|
卓乃湖2号 |
91.96 |
35.50 |
4764 |
12 | ||||
|
卓乃湖3号 |
91.96 |
35.50 |
4776 |
15 | ||||
|
卓乃湖4号 |
91.96 |
35.50 |
4762 |
15 | ||||
|
卓乃湖5号 |
91.96 |
35.49 |
4784 |
40 | ||||
|
卓乃湖西 |
91.86 |
35.49 |
4768 |
30 | ||||
|
可可西里1号孔 |
92.28 |
35.53 |
4701 |
30 | ||||
|
可可西里2号孔 |
92.58 |
35.49 |
4735 |
37 |
地温/自动 | |||
|
可可西里3号孔 |
92.96 |
35.48 |
4554 |
40 |
地温/人工 | |||
|
可可西里4号孔 |
93.22 |
35.39 |
4539 |
20 |
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