职务：站长、研究室主任、中蒙俄寒旱区环境与工程国际研究中心副主任

电话：0931-4967713

电子邮件：thuawu@lzb.ac.cn

招生方向：自然地理学(冰冻圈与全球变化）；地图学与地理信息系统

主要学习经历：

1996.09—2000.07，湖南师范大学资源与环境学系地理科学专业学习，获学士学位。

2000.09—2005.10，在中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所硕博连读攻读博士学位，地图学与地理信息系统专业。

2006.07—2011.06，在日本国立环境研究所亚洲环境研究组进行博士后研究。

研究或工作经历：

2005.11—2006.06，在中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院工作，助理研究员。

2011.07—2011.11，在中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院工作，副研究员。

2011.12至今，中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院，研究员，入选中国科学院人才计划。

2013.03—2019.8，任中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院青藏高原冰冻圈研究国家站副站长。

2015.12至2024.12，任中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室副主任。

2019.09至今，任中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院青藏高原冰冻圈研究国家站站长。

2020.10至今，任中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈与全球变化研究室主任

2025.06至今，任中蒙俄寒旱区环境与工程国际研究中心副主任

承担科研项目情况：

1. 中华人民共和国科学技术部，国家重点研发计划，2020YFA0608500，北极陆地环境变化及其效应研究，2020/11-2025/10,结题，主持。

2. 国家自然科学基金委员会，国际(地区)合作与交流项目，42361144878，极端天气气候对蒙古多年冻土生态系统稳定性的影响和机制，2024/01-2026/12，在研，主持。

3. 中国科学院西部之光重点实验室交叉团队项目，xbzg-zdsys-202304, 青藏高原与北极多年冻土变化对生态水文的影响对比研究，2024/01-2026/12，在研，主持。

4. 国家自然科学基金委员会，国际(地区)合作与交流项目，41961144021，蒙古多年冻土对气候变化的响应及其生态影响研究，2020/01-2022/12，结题，主持。

5. 国家自然科学基金委员会，面上项目，41771076，长江源多年冻土退化对地下水和地表径流的影响机制研究，2018/01-2021/12，结题，主持。

6. 国家自然科学基金委员会，重大项目课题，41690142，冰冻圈过程与生态服务功能研究，2017/01-2021/12，结题，主持。

7. 国家自然科学基金委员会，面上项目，41271086，青藏高原多年冻土空间分布动态变化研究，2013/01-2016/12，结题，主持。

8. 国家自然科学基金委员会，青年科学基金项目，40901042，青藏高原南北界多年冻土对气候变化的响应研究，2010/01-2012/12，结题，主持。

9. 中国科学院，百人计划项目，51Y251571，中亚多年冻土对气候变化的响应研究，2012/01-2014/12，结题，主持。

代表论著：

Peiqing Lou; Tonghua Wu*; Mamoru Ishikawa; Jie Chen. Hemispheric-scale mapping of thaw slumps using a cloud-native and transferable deep learning framework. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2026, 239: 105-123.

Xiaofan Zhu; Shengjie Wang; Tonghua Wu*; Xiaodong Wu; Jie Chen; Peiqing Lou; Xin Ma; Yune La; Yu Zhang; Haixia Jie; Amin Wen; Dong Wang; Peng Gong. Evaporation from soil and thermokarst lakes contribute more to local precipitation than plant transpiration in permafrost regions of the central Qinghai—Tibet Plateau[J]. Water Resources Research, 2025, 61(11): e2024WR038566.

Weiying Liu; Tonghua Wu*; Xiaofan Zhu; Adiya, Saruulzaya; Avirmed Dashtseren; Dorjgotov, Battogtokh; Ren Li; Xiaodong Wu; Dong Wang; Amin Wen; Xin Ma; Xuchun Yan; Jinbiao Zhao; Yune La. Temporal and Spatial Changes of Extreme Climate Events in Mongolia During 1961–2023. International Journal of Climatology, 2026, e70305.

Chengpeng Shang; Tonghua Wu*; Jimin Yao; Kai Yang; Ren Li; Xiaofan Zhu; Cheng Yang; An effective approach to estimate ground soil heat flux using half-order derivative method in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies; 2025; 62: 102994.

Xingchen Lin; Tonghua Wu*; Jie Chen*; Jianjun Chen; Ren Li; Xiaofan Zhu; Peiqing Lou; Revealing the impacts of environmental and anthropogenic factors on permafrost deformation in the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau using InSAR and interpretable machine learning; Ecological Indicators; 2025:113977.

Yun-E LA; Tonghua Wu*; Hasi Bagan; Xiaofan Zhu; Xiaodong Wu; Peiqing Lou; Dong Wang; Saruulzaya Adiya; Avirmed DASHTSEREN; Battogtokh Dorjgotov; Battogtokh Dorjgotov; Sainbuyan Bayarsaikhan; Revealing the dual impacts of climate change and grazing on vegetation in Mongolia: Permafrost buffering and the paradox of greening; Advances in Climate Change Research; 2025.

Amin Wen; Tonghua Wu*; Xiaofan Zhu; Jie Chen; Jinagzong Shi; Peiqing Lou; Dong Wang; Xin Ma; Xiaodong Wu; Evaluation of the Geomorphon Approach for Extracting Troughs in Polygonal Patterned Ground Across Different Permafrost Environments; Remote Sensing; 2025; 17(6): 1040.

Sizhong Yang; Xi Wen; Xiaodong Wu; Tonghua Wu*; Xiaoying Li; Evgeny Abakumov; Huijun Jin*; Biogeographic patterns shape the bacterial community beyond permafrost gradients; Environmental Research Letters; 2024; 19 124084.

Peiqing Lou; Tonghua Wu*; Guoan Yin; Jie Chen; Xiaofan Zhu; Xiaodong Wu; Ren Li; Sizhong Yang; A novel framework for multiple thermokarst hazards risk assessment and controlling environmental factors analysis on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; Catena; 2024; 246: 108367. 

Jie Chen; Xingchen Lin; Tonghua Wu*; Junming Hao; Xiaodong Wu; Defu Zou; Xiaofan Zhu; Guojie Hu; Yongping Qiao; Dong Wang; Sizhong Yang; Lina Zhang; Predicting Seasonal Deformation Using InSAR and Machine Learning in the Permafrost Regions of the Yangtze River Source Region; Water Resources Research; 2024; 60(9): e2023WR036700.

Xiaofan Zhu; Tonghua Wu*; Jie Chen; Xiaodong Wu; Pengling Wang; Defu Zou; Guangyang Yue; Xuchun Yan; Xin Ma; Dong Wang; Peiqing Lou; Amin Wen; Chengpeng Shang; Weiying Liu; Summer heat wave in 2022 led to rapid warming of permafrost in the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; npj Climate and Atmospheric Science; 2024; 7(1): 216. 

Xin Ma; Tonghua Wu*; Saruulzaya Adiya; Dashtseren Avirmed; Xiaofan Zhu; Chengpeng Shang; Xuchun Yan; Peiqing Lou; Dong Wang; Jie Chen; Amin Wen; Yune La; Spatiotemporal variations of permafrost extent in Mongolia during 1950–2022; Ecological Indicators; 2024; 166: 112558. 

Xingchen Lin; Jianjun Chen*; Tonghua Wu*; Shuhua Yi; Jie Chen; Xiaowen Han; Time-series simulation of alpine grassland cover using transferable stacking deep learning and multisource remote sensing data in the Google Earth Engine; International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation; 2024; 131: 103964.

Jie Chen; Jing Zhang; Tonghua Wu*; Lin Liu; Fanyu Zhang; Junming Hao; Lingcao Huang; Xiaodong Wu; Pengling Wang; Zhuoxuan Xia; Xiaofan Zhu; Peiqing Lou; Elevation-dependent shift of landslide activity in mountain permafrost regions of the Qilian Mountains; Advances in Climate Change Research; 2024; 1674-9278. 

Yonghong Yi; Tonghua Wu; Mousong Wu; Huiru Jiang; Yuanhe Yang; Brendan M. Rogers; Abrupt thaw and its effects on permafrost carbon emissions in the Tibetan Plateau: A remote sensing and modeling perspective; Earth-Science Reviews; 2024; 105020.

Peiqing Lou, Tonghua Wu*, Sizhong Yang, Xiaodong Wu, Jianjun Chen, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Chen, Xingchen Lin, Ren Li, Chengpeng Shang, Dong Wang, Yune La, Amin Wen, Xin Ma, 2023. Deep learning reveals rapid vegetation greening in changing climate from 1988 to 2018 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ecological Indicators, 148: 110020.

Peiqing Lou, Tonghua Wu*, Jie Chen, Bolin Fu, Xiaofan Zhu, Jianjun Chen, Xiaodong Wu, Sizhong Yang, Ren Li, Xingchen Lin, Chengpeng Shang, Amin Wen, Dong Wang, Yune La, Xin Ma, 2023. Recognition of thaw slumps based on machine learning and UAVs: A case study in the Qilian Mountains, northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 116, 103163.

Tonghua Wu*, Changwei Xie, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Chen, Wu Wang, Ren Li, Amin Wen, Peiqing Lou, Dong Wang, Chengpeng Shang, Yune La, Xianhua Wei, Xin Ma, Yongping Qiao, Xiaodong Wu, Qiangqiang Pang, Guojie Hu, 2022. Permafrost, active layer and meteorological data (2010–2020) from a relict permafrost site at Mahan Mountain, Northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Earth System Science Data,14(3): 1257-1269.

Tonghua Wu*, Wensi Ma, Xiaodong Wu, Ren Li, Yongping Qiao, Xiangfei Li, Guangyang Yue, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Ni, 2022. Weakening of carbon sink on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geoderma, 412: 115707.

Tonghua Wu*, Xiaofan Zhu, Pengling Wang, Saruulzaya Adiya, Dashtseren Avirmed, Battogtokh Dorjgotov, Ren Li, Xiaodong Wu, Peiqing Lou, 2022. Climate warming in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Mongolia as indicated by air freezing and thawing indices. Ecological Indicators, 138: 108836.

Tonghua Wu*, Dong Wang, Cuicui Mu, Wenxin Zhang, Xiaofan Zhu, Lin Zhao, Ren Li, Guojie Hu, Defu Zou, Jie Chen, Xianhua Wei, Amin Wen, Chengpeng Shang, Yune La, Peiqing Lou, Xin Ma, Xiaodong Wu, 2022. Storage, patterns, and environmental controls of soil organic carbon stocks in the permafrost regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Science of The Total Environment, 828: 154464.

Jie Chen, Tonghua Wu*, Defu Zou, Lin Liu, Xiaodong Wu, Wenyu Gong, Xiaofan Zhu, Ren Li, Junming Hao, Guojie Hu, Qiangqaing Pang, Jing Zhang, Sizhong Yang, 2022. Magnitudes and patterns of large-scale permafrost ground deformation revealed by Sentinel-1 InSAR on the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Remote Sensing of Environment, 268: 112778.

Jie Chen, Tonghua Wu*, Lin Liu, Wenyu Gong, Simon Zwieback, Defu Zou, Xiaofan Zhu, Guojie Hu, Erji Du, Xiaodong Wu, Ren Li, Sizhong Yang, 2022. Increased Water Content in the Active Layer Revealed by Regional-Scale InSAR and Independent Component Analysis on the Central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Geophysical Research Letter, 49(15): e2021GL097586.

Amin Wen, Tonghua Wu*, Xiaodong Wu, Xiaofan Zhu, Ren Li, Jie Ni, Guojie Hu, Yongping Qiao, Defu Zou, Jie Chen, Dong Wang, Peiqing Lou, 2022. Evaluation of MERRA-2 land surface temperature dataset and its application in permafrost mapping over China. Atmospheric Research, 279: 106373.

Guojie Hu, Lin Zhao*, Tonghua Wu*, Xiaodong Wu, Hotaek Park, Ren Li, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Ni, Defu Zou, Junming Hao, Wangping Li, 2022. Continued Warming of the Permafrost Regions Over the Northern Hemisphere Under Future Climate Change. Earths Future, 10(9): e2022EF002835.

Xiaofan Zhu, Tonghua Wu*, Jie Ni, Xiaodong Wu, Guojie Hu, Shengjie Wang, Xiangfei Li, Amin Wen, Ren Li, Chengpeng Shang, Xin Ma, 2022. Increased extreme warming events and the differences in the observed hydrothermal responses of the active layer to these events in China’s permafrost regions. Climate Dynamics, 59(3-4): 785-804.